Lutetium
Lanthanide · atomic number 71
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LuLutetium
Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71. It is a silvery white metal, which resists corrosion in dry, but not in moist air. It is considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and the last element in the lanthanide series, and is traditionally counted among the rare earths.
Properties of Lutetium
| Element category | Lanthanide |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 71 |
| Atomic mass | 174.96681 u |
| Phase at STP | Solid |
| Group | 3 |
| Period | 6 |
| Block | d |
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.27 |
| Melting point | 1925 K (1652 °C) |
| Boiling point | 3675 K (3402 °C) |
| Density | 9.841 g/cm3 |
| Discovered by | Georges Urbain |
← Ytterbium · Periodic table · Hafnium → Hf
About the lanthanide group
The rare-earth “inner transition” metals that give strong permanent magnets, screen phosphors and catalyst polish.
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